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a contacl with something physically

  • 1 contagio

    contāgĭo, ōnis, f., contāgĭum, ii, n., and contāmen, ĭnis, n. (contagium only in poets—and in plur.—and in postAug. prose writers; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 59, 12; Non. p. 199, 2; Marc. Vict. 1, p. 2469 P.; cf. also colluvio: contamen only in late Lat.) [id.], a touching, contact, touch, in a good or bad sense.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Contagio, Cato, R. R. 132 fin.:

    anima calescit... contagione pulmonum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    corporis,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63; 2, 43, 92; id. Fat. 3, 5:

    ab omni mentione et contagione Romanorum abstinere,

    Liv. 40, 20, 6.—
    (β).
    Contagium, Lucr. 3, 346; 3, 740; Plin. 2, 20, 18, § 82; Mart. 11, 47.—
    B.
    Pregn., a union, connection:

    contagio naturae valet,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 5.—
    II.
    Freq., in a bad sense, a contacl with something physically or morally unclean, a contagion, infection.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Contagio: nolite ad me adire, ne contagio mea bonis obsit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 405 Vahl.); cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164:

    velut contagione quādam pestiferā insanire,

    Liv. 28, 34, 4:

    tum praecipue oves contagione vexentur,

    Col. 7, 5, 6; so id. 7, 5, 16:

    lichenis,

    Plin. 26, 1, 3, §

    3: vini,

    id. 14, 21, 27, § 134 al. —
    (β).
    Contagium:

    morbi,

    Lucr. 3, 472; 6, 1235; Curt. 9, 10, 1; cf.

    pestilentiae,

    Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 157:

    vicini pecoris,

    Verg. E. 1, 51.— Absol.:

    agunt contagia late,

    Ov. M. 7, 551; Hor. Epod. 16, 61 al.—
    B.
    Trop., an infection, pollution, vicious companionship or intercourse, participation, contamination, etc.
    (α).
    Contagio:

    contagione mei patris metuo malum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 31; so with the gen.:

    illius sceleris,

    Cic. Mur. 37, 78; id. Sull. 2, 6:

    criminis,

    Liv. 9, 34, 14:

    turpitudinis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3:

    conscientiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 183:

    furoris,

    Liv. 28, 24, 10:

    cujus facti dictive,

    id. 2, 37, 7:

    noxae,

    id. 9, 1, 6:

    imitandi belli,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6; cf.

    belli,

    Flor. 2, 13, 1:

    bellorum,

    id. 2, 2, 4:

    aspectus,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 193.— Plur.:

    contagiones malorum, quae a Lacedaemoniis profectae manaverunt latius,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80.— Absol.: haec (vitia) primo paulatim crescere; post, ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit, civitas immutata, etc., * Sall. C. 10 fin.; Liv. 5, 6, 11; 5, 12, 7; 10, 18, 2 al.; Flor. 1, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Contagium:

    aegrae mentis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 25:

    scelerum,

    Luc. 3, 322:

    lucri (connected with scabies),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 14:

    belli,

    Flor. 1, 15, 1:

    deditionis,

    id. 3, 14, 2:

    terrae,

    Ov. M. 15, 195.—
    (γ).
    Contamen, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 1, 1; 4, 4; Mart. Cap. 1, § 10 Kopp.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contagio

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